Archive for General

Demonetization… Isn’t it a Success ?

A lot is being said about the wisdom of demonetization by many wise people . Frankly, it is being criticized in direct, indirect ,polite and not so polite words .
Those who try to speak a bit in its favor are almost considered “Blind Followers “.

The critics have been harping upon the hardships faced by almost all of us in varying degrees, the lack of efficient implementation efficiency, the confusions that prevailed almost throughout. They also question its basic necessity for India, suggesting that it had more political objectives to serve than the economic objectives The issues of the jobs that have been lost in the process and arguments that the black economy will once again come back very soon are going round all over .

Having considered all these arguments , one can still observe that the entire exercise has drawn the mass attention towards the existence of black money and black economy and the concerns of the Government to curb the same at any cost .Even a slight dent in this direction means a Huge achievement . People have shown unique support towards the efforts and the hard core defaulters have also taken a good beating in the process . Digitization no more looks an impossibility as it looked a few months earlier. A momentum in this direction , if continued for at least a few months, will be a great gain. The jobs have not been lost permanently. The stricter monitoring of doubtful transactions coupled with the likely ( i really hope so ) removal of administrative hardships and reduction in tax burdens and reduced costs of compliance will make generation and advisability of indulging in black money transactions less attractive and less prevalent.

So let us not be blind critics of all that is different/new/changed . Let’s also look at the change in a positive way. There is still a long way to go and let’s carve our own destiny with a positive attitude .

Start Up India.. Whats So New About It ? What More is Needed ?

What I feel is that there does exist a good bit of confusion about who exactly is a Start Up.

Simply put, any newly started business is a start up. As far as way of doing business, and the complexities of business is concerned, a start up is on the same grounds as that is there for any other new ventures.

But in order to encourage budding entrepreneurs the Government and certain organisations are offering certain free bees , training ,incentives, concessions and even financial support . For receiving entitlements for such advantages one needs to see that his or her new business venture falls within the definition of a Start UP.

Looking to the past history of incentives, one sees that giving concessional finance, providing infrastructural support at a concessional rates , giving subsidies etc have always been there. For instance, in Gujarat, GIDC, GSFC, GIIC, GSIC etc Government Organisations have played this role quite effectively in the past.

So what new is happening now ?

It is the participation of government and even the private sector by opening up their purses for providing business incubation and hand holding support that is note worthy. Earlier this role was being played by relatives and friends, which kept many budding , but not so well connected entrepreneurs at a clear disadvantage.

Secondly, over time, investors have realized that there are many brilliant ideas which , if nurtured to a business reality, has unbelievable possibilities of growth. Google, flip cart, etc speak for themselves. For investors there is a huge possibility of making good money if they take an equity exposure at the right time in right venture.
This business arena is fast catching up and there are real hectic activities growing between newer entrepreneurs with good ideas and opportunity seeking investors.

It is this Eco system that being nurtured and developed under the name and style of Start UP .

At the same time, we should look at the hard realities of actually doing business in India. The Administrative lethargy, the small time corruption, the end less delays and the evasive attitude in the real time world puts off many new entrants. These factors have resulted into numerous closures of potentially viable units. We need to also develop an Eco system that enables the picking up of potentially viable units and separating them from truly nonviable units. The BIFR experiment has failed to live up to its expectations. I see it as a great opportunity for the private sector to evolve a business model for reviving such units and share the fruits .Encouraging and setting up of merger mechanism and mechanism for taking over of the management of identified units is an area worth looking at .

There are units which go Sick and are not viable. Sometimes the promoters lack honesty and integrity.
For such units, the Bankruptcy laws and speedy legal actions will go a long way in unlocking the precious assets that get entangled with such ventures through revival.

Such holistic approach towards the entire field of industrial and service sector development will go a long way in giving a further boost to the economy .

Lessons From A Union Budget !

A Union Budget in India is one of the most debated Subject. It is so healthy to note that the attention of the intellectuals is , at least temporarily, diverted to some issues faced by the nation . We need more and more of such debates and interactions with those who govern us .

No matter how strongly we criticize the Governments, it remains a fact that year after year, they do come out with the budgets where in the Actual performance is also compared with the originally budgeted and revised Estimates. May I know, how seriously this is being done even in the private and personal sectors ? My gut feel is, the private and family pwned businesses in India fall pitiably short of our expectations when it comes to budgeting and transparency .There are some good points to learn even from Public sector, which has strictly followed this tradition left by the much criticized British Raaj !

The NPA Volcano

I feel RBI deserves full credit for digging the surface of the NPA Volcano before it is too late. We as a nation and I in my individual capacity should be and are proud of their action.

A lot is being talked about NPA and therefore I prefer to be brief and to the point.

1. There is a need to redefine and large and willful defaulters. Their wings have to be curtailed. Some of the ways of curtailing or disciplining them can be :

a) Appointment of auditors should be by consortium of lenders. They should be provided additional special terms of reference.

b) The majority in the Board in no case should be with thedefaulting promoters’ group. Even without holding majority in the Board, the promoters can and should run the unit well within the permissible limit.

c) If, the above fails to remedy the situation, the management should be completely taken over and for that matter, out banking system will have to create a pool of professionals and other promoters with proven track record.

2. Over a long period of my career as a professional CA and with the experience of being professional independent director in one of the nationalised banks, I have seen that the name of the ‘consultant’, ‘adviser’ etc functionaries who peddled the Loan is not referred to in the files once the loan is disbursed and turns into NPA. In fact, there should be a directory of consultants etc. who have played a role during the relevant period.I am sure a clear track will emerge.

3. We need to bring in an element of incentive towards the loan which did not get converted in to NPA. The bank officers responsible and associated with such accounts and also the Borrowers need to be given incentives.

4. A time has come to have a relook at the constitution of the boards of the nationalized banks.Too much presence of Controlling authorities bring an element of undue influence as well.

5. As a practitioner, at BIFR, I also observed the tremendous delays in settling ( if at all it is settled ) a bad loan. The entire legal structure and the legal system needs to be re looked. Mere changing of law ( as envisaged in the amended Companies Act 2013 ) will not be adequate. The parties and institutions involved in delivery of justice needs a closer look. This includes the role and manning of DRTs, ARCs , Legal and other professional fraternities’.

These are some stray observations, but the fact remains that in the Banking Sector a major operation is required.If defaulting promoters are allowed to get away with Restructuring the Loan portfolios and Banks are saved through Injunction of more Capital what I fear is that there would be an indirect incentive for a willful defaulter to first commit a default and then take the bonanza of large scale write-offs and settle it.

Even the banks appear to be in a mood to declare a huge NPAs so that more capitalization is justified.

I am sure the readers will appreciate what I’m trying to point out.

Discussions , Ideas and Opportunities

Over a number of years, I have been observing and also actively participating in the discussions concerning National and International issues covering a wide range of topics ranging form politics to economics to social to religion and so on .

What a collosal waste of time and energy !!! I think it is much much better to concentrate on our job in stead. One should Discuss and Debate briefly to keep sharpness and awareness alive .

The increasing exchanges of ideas and jokes over social sites speak volumes on disguised unemployment across the society . These social media provides a release mechnism to such intellectual energy which gets clogged. If not channelized in the right direction, it will result into large scale frustrations and decay . The social medias also will not be able to take the load.

I see a huge surplus of talent , un exploited . The opportunity is staring at us , only if we open our eyes